Continuing on in my reading of Every Book Its Reader last night, Basbanes talks to Heather Jackson, or H.J. Jackson as she appears on her books. Jackson is an expert of sorts in marginalia, particularly the marginalia of Coleridge. However, she has a fantastic general book on the subject I read several years ago called, what else, Marginalia. So since she is an expert she and Basbanes are talking about how scholars are now quite interested in detailed marginalia by people who aren’t even famous because of what it reveals about the history of reading, not only what people read but how they read it and reacted to it.
Now, you know as well as I do there are three kinds of readers. There are those who write in their books with glee, those who think that if capital punishment is ever warranted it should be given out for the crime of writing in books, and those like me who have strange and unarticulated rules for when it is okay to write in a book and when it isn’t. If you fall into the first or last category, you have probably at one time or other found yourself writing a marginal note in which you tell the author just how dunderheaded she is and if she had only had your point of view the two of you would be getting along so much better about now. And maybe you marginalia-phobes have done this too but only thought it so there is no record of your passionate feelings unless you happened to write it down in a separate notebook and have a good indexing system like Emerson or Locke.
What I am getting at here in a round about way is, that when I write marginal notes I oftentimes feel like I am talking or communing or arguing with the author. I know the author can’t argue back nor does he have any idea of my thoughts, but the feeling is there. But then Basbanes and Jackson had to go and make me grumpy:
Although numerous people throughout history have asserted their ability to commune with books, Jackson told me she does not believe there is a genuine dialogue going on between author and reader, that if there is a conversation, it is one-sided.
Okay, I get that. I never believe I’m conversing with the author and I am well aware of the one-sided nature of the endeavor, but Jackson goes on:
“Erasmus talked about that concept in a letter. There’s a long tradition of people thinking about, and talking about, their books as friends and companions, and obviously they are ideal companions, because they don’t talk back. That’s my point. Sometimes readers imagine that they hear the voice of the author in the words of the book, and they do talk to it. But it always seems a little bit to me to be like heckling.”
Heckling? That hurts. And how can she say that readers imagine they hear the author’s voice? Isn’t voice a literary concept? It is not the author’s speaking voice, but there is definitely an authorial voice. I am a little disappointed and upset by all this and if this book was one that fell into my category of “books it’s okay to write in” I’d be scribbling some choice “heckles” in the margin. But this post will just have to fill in for my marginal heckles.
I’m about to take a small deter, but stay with me because it will lead back to marginalia, promise. In my local newspaper on Monday there was a review of the Sony Reader, you know the e-book reading device that costs $349. The reviewers were a baby boomer who wears reading glasses and a gen Y who has no need of such reading accessories. While they said there were some spiffy things about it like push-button type resizing and it can play music and show illustrations/images, the conclusion was that it’s not quite ready for prime time.
I am not in the least bit tempted or curious about the Sony Reader, I like my paper books thankyouverymuch. But I got to thinking, what would it take to tempt me to try one? Because you know, as much as we might dread and hate it, they will become popular someday. I decided what would get me to try an e-book reader is if it had a stylus and the book had “margins” that I could write in. The ability to take notes in the book and not harm the book or the text–even write and highlight in different colors–and then be able to download the notes to my computer and/or print them, that would tempt me. The reader price would also have to be under $200 and books would have to be significantly less than I could buy them in paper.
Have I just ruined my credentials as a reader by admitting that I would use an e-book if I could write marginalia in it? Think about it though, I bet you’d be tempted too even if it was only a teeny-tiny bit. Be honest!
What an odd way to look at the interaction between book and reader. Only in memoirs would I take the concept of an author’s “voice” so literally. I’m “heckling” right along with you.
Confession: I have nothing against e-books as a concept. They just need to make them easy on the eyes, as flexible as possible and no DRM restrictions. I think I’d use e-readers for journal articles and short stories, things like that.
they’ve been trying to peddle e-book-readers of some sort or another for a decade – i remember back when Sony tried to do a little gameboy-ish one that read books on minidiscs not far removed from the ones they use in the Playstation Portable.
and therein lies the problem – they’ll wind up using proprietary formats, so you’ll get two or three different brands of e-reader and some books that are only readable on one particular brand. also, it’s another gadget, with another dockingstation/powercable/etc, and people don’t want to carry around another gadget.
I’d never buy one, as I like having books too much. a few generations from now, when people rarely read things longer than a blog entry, maybe then they’ll take off.
I was using a Palm Pilot some 5 years ago and tried out a couple ebooks, and, yes, I could tag passages and write notes. I was under the impression that a software upgrade would’ve allowed me to link between books, and add URLs as reference pages, for a truly intertextual experience. Surely, 5 years on, the technology has been refined further. Once the price drops, I’m there.
I just read the review you linked to, and I’m surprised they don’t mention such a feature — maybe Sony doesn’t have it, or maybe it wasn’t a concern for their test readers. One of their quibbles was lighting — my Palm had a backlight feature. As Doktorholocaust points out, one current problem is the availability of books only in certain formats — there’s no universal standard, yet. As for carrying around another gadget, I think it’s excellent for commutes: lighter/smaller than most paper books; you can carry a pile of ebooks around with you. (Sorry for hogging your comments; I just think they’re an excellent idea, even if they’re not yet perfect.)
I don’t write in books but what’s odd is that I love finding used books with marginalia. I may start doing this especially with books I’ll donate. Then you get some sort of communication (not heckling of course) going on with the next reader. I’m I losing it here? Don’t answer that
Regarding eBooks the only reason I kind of want one is for traveling. It would certainly lighten up the backpack!
Heckling? My incisive, witty margin comments, often leading to profound thoughts on the nature and structure of the work are a form of heckling? How rude to suggest such a thing. And whilst I understand just what you mean by the lure of being able to write on books without harming them in any way, I still wouldn’t really go for the e-book thing. Not yet.
I’m with you about the Sony Reader. For now I’ll stick to the feel, smell and sound of my regular paper books.
There’s a great movie from the early 80s – 84 Charing Cross Road (originally a play) – about a woman (played by Ann Bancroft) who loved old English lit. and only wanted to read second-hand books b/c she also loved to read the previous owner’s “marginalia.”
Yeah, the heckling line just doesn’t feel right to me — when I’m responding to a book, however I do it, I’m not heckling, clearly! And that author does have a funny understanding of authorial voice — taking the word “voice” too literally I think.
As for readers, I’m not sure. I’m not organized enough to write good marginal comments of the sort you describe and save them — well, except for teaching. Now a reader like the one you describe would be useful for teaching, I think, where taking careful notes pays off.
Imani, you are right, e-books would have to be easy on the eyes and no DRM. I can see the visual comfort happening someday but I am not very confident about the DRM.
Doktorholocaust, there’s lots of stuff that have to be worked out before e-book readers become easy to use. I would not be even remotely interested if all kinds of extra accessories were required along with it.
Isabella, your Palm Pilot sounds like it has the features I would want and more. I wonder why they aren’t trying to make an e-book reader? The Sony doesn’t have any of those features it sounds like from the review. The availability of books is an issue. I’m sure publishers will get there eventually. After all, I remember when I bought my first CD at Target I had only about ten to choose from.
Iliana, you sound like you are so close to becoming a writer of marginalia. I like writing in my used books too as long as it is in pen or pencil and not overly excessive on the underlining. E-books would be great for traveling. You could take as many books as you want and not have to worry about how heavy your suitcase is!
I’m sure if Jackson ever read your marginalia Litlove, she’d change her mind about calling it heckling
Heather, the sound and smell of books will be hard for something like the Sony Reader to equal.
Susan, I loved 84 Charing Cross Road both movie and book.
Dorothy, the readers would be ideal for teaching and for students too. I wonder how much cheaper a textbook could be if it was digital?
My favorite aunt is in her late eighties and she sent me a surprise package last year–a bundle of her favorite books, complete with marginal scribbles and underlinings. I LOVE them! I confess to writing in all my books. If a book isn’t scribbled in, it didn’t grab my attention.
What a fantastic gift from your aunt Photo Buffet! I like that you can judge your enjoyment of a book by how much you have scribbled in it. I am curious, if you re-read a book do you add more comments? And do you ever comment on your own comments?
Stefanie, how did you know?
I can’t help myself. If I re-read a favorite book, I use a highlighter.
Ah, I guessed, because it seemed like something I would do
Pingback: Mouldy Books and Marginalia « UCIC PRESS
Pingback: From the Archives, Part Three « So Many Books