After reading Edith Wharton’s essay The Vice of Reading back in November I wanted to find out more about her so when she was chosen to make the rounds of the Classic Circuit I thought it would be a good opportunity to finally get around to reading the Hermione Lee biography I’ve had sitting on my shelf. Unfortunately I underestimated the sheer bulk of the book and how long it would take me to read and have not made it even halfway through. Even so, it still feels as though I’ve had a full meal. The book is great and I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to know more about Wharton. Just be prepared for immense amounts of information and detail.
One of the things I am enjoying most about the book is that it isn’t your traditional life narrative – she was born, she got married, she published, she became famous, she died. Lee progresses through Wharton’s life to be sure, each chapter is a different stage in her life and career, but within each chapter we go forward and backward in time so the chapter about Wharton’s childhood isn’t just about her childhood. It expands to encompass how different aspects of Wharton’s childhood affected her and played out later in her life.
Wharton, born Edith Newbold Jones and called “Pussy” by family and friends, comes from an old New York family. It is said that the saying “keeping up with the Joneses” refers to her father’s family. She was the third and last child, born so many years after her older brothers that there were rumors she was illegitimate. Wharton spent a large part of her formative years in Europe and when her father moved the family back to New York it was quite a culture shock for her. She may have lived in New York but it never felt like home.
Wharton had curly red hair and was never considered to be very pretty. She never received a formal education, though she was able sometimes to sit in with her brothers’ tutors. She mostly educated herself, reading her way through her father’s “gentleman’s library.” Her mother, Lucretia, was stern and disapproving of her daughter’s reading and desire to be intellectual. She was constantly pushing her into society and attempting to make her conform to what girls and women of money should be.
Even though Wharton began at a young age to write, she published only a few poems, essays and a story or two. She didn’t actually turn to writing as a profession and begin actively working until she was in her late thirties. After that there was no stopping her. She hated the illustrations the publishers made her have in her books, especially the ones in House of Mirth. She surprised her publishers because she was not the submissive, genteel lady, but very vocal in her opinions and demanding – Wharton knew what she wanted and she knew her worth and did not hesitate to tell her publishers that she would go elsewhere if they could not meet her requests.
Wharton wrote fiction, short stories, nonfiction, essays and she even tried her hand at plays. She was also successful as a garden designer.
All this and, as I said, I am not even halfway through the biography. Wharton is turning out to be a fascinating character. Her two autobiographies are, according to Lee, very finely crafted stories. Wharton was very private and careful about what she wrote about herself. She left out large parts of her life and carefully framed what she did write about so as not to reveal too much. But Hermione Lee is very good at cutting through everything to get to who Wharton was beneath her finally crafted exterior.
Do read this book if you get the chance besides learning about Wharton it will also make you want to read more of her books. I am going to keep reading and post updates now and again. Thanks for stopping by on the tour!
I’ve never read Edith Wharton, except for the essay you wrote a post about a few months ago, The Vice of Reading, (I followed your link) which I found extremely elitist. Yes, there are those that are born with a gift for music or painting, or with a lovely singling voice. But to suggest that a good reader is born and cannot be made is very wrong-headed and dandy-ish. The essay made me dislike her immensely.
I’ve probably commented before saying this, but I adore Hermione Lee & loved this bio, even though I’m not an enormous fan of Wharton. I really admire and appreciate the semi-linearity you mention, how Lee incorporates different periods and aspects of her subject’s life to inform each other in a way that’s very rich. Her biographies are indeed massive, but I’ve never felt like they were a slog, or time wasted. Enjoy the rest of this!
I would definitely like to read this book, even though I am intimidated by its length. And perhaps I should read Lee’s bio of Woolf first? Anyway, I love Wharton and I think her life is fascinating. Reading more about her would take on even more meaning since I’ve seen her Massachusetts house.
I have a funny relationship with Wharton. I evidently I like her books enough to have read a few of them several times. But I really dislike some aspects of her books. Is that why I keep reading? Maybe I should read this biography. Sounds good.
Great post, but that’s no surprise. I always like your posts though I don’t feel qualified to comment on most of them.
I love Edith Wharton because her voice just drips with elegance, and she is remarkably economical for a late twentieth century realist. I’ve never read a Lee biography, mostly because I’m intimidated by the size of them. But what little I know about it (and thank you for this post, which adds to it), Wharton had a fascinating life. I would love to try this book some day.
“It expands to encompass how different aspects of Wharton’s childhood affected her and played out later in her life.” I love biographies like this! It sounds great. I’ve heard so much about Hermione Lee’s bios, so I really should give them a try.When I’m in the mood for lots of information, that is!
I can’t imagine having a mother that would actually disapprove of her daughter reading. That must have been so frustrating for Wharton in addition to not feeling like she quite fit into “society”.
I’ve never read any of Wharton’s books, and really don’t have a great desire to, but Hermione Lee sounds like an interesting author!
I really like the idea of writing a biography in this style, showing, as you say, how her childhood impacted her development and later life (rather than waiting for later chapters to examine the affect). Particularly in such a long book, it seems a much more sensible approach.
I went on a Wharton-reading binge the summer I was fourteen, but I think I’ve only reread The House of Mirth since then. Perhaps it’s time to have another go at The Custom of the Country or Summer…
I love Edith Wharton and really should get a copy of this. I like that she doesn’t stick to telling Wharton’s story in order–things get a little boring that way (why I gave up on an Emily Post bio that I should really go back and finish…). I had heard before the phrase ‘keeping up with the Jonses’ applied to her family, but the rest of this was new to me! And I am definitely going to read more Edith Wharton this year.
My book group has chosen Age of Innocence for our April read. Then we are going to our fine arts museum for a tour of the Maurice Prendergast and John Singer Sargent paintings also. This biography sounds so interesting. It would add a great deal to the experience.
Grad, don’t let her essay turn you off. Her fiction is quite marvelous, strong and forceful. She frequently takes on the upper class and its beliefs, harsh satire and criticism, especially when it comes to the prescribed roles of women.
Emily, oh yes, you have raved, about it, but keep raving
I am really looking forward to getting to that chapter on her library!
Dorothy, you read Infinite Jest over the summer and you are intimidated by the length of the Wharton bio? The biography is a much easier read I am sure
I read Lee’s Woolf bio quite a long time ago and liked it very much. I don’t think you could go wrong reading either of them.
andalucy, you’re so kind. No qualifications needed to comment, please don’t feel intimidated
Wharton can seem very stern in her books and her women rarely end up happy which is hard, but I her writing style is very uniquely hers and so strongly American that she is compelling reading.
Litlove, I know exactly what you mean, Wharton has such a unique and interesting voice you can’t mistake her for anyone else. You and Dorothy both say you are intimidated by the size of the biography, but don’t be cowed! It is fascinating reading and you will be so interested in her psychology that the pages will fly by!
Rebecca, I hear you. Bios that straight through a life somehow very often seem forced since nothing in life is very linear. Lee is one of the best biographers writing today so I hope you get a chance to read her.
Valerie, Wharton had definite mother issues. And you are exactly right, Wharton ended up having a love-hate relationship with “society” and I think her insider/outsider status is what allowed her to write such fantastic critiques of it.
Softdrink, Lee is a very interesting author. Should you ever read her Wharton bio I guarantee you will end up wanting to read Wharton’s books.
Claire, it is a very sensible approach to writing a biography and because it is so long, she picks up some of the issues from earlier chapters and reintroduces them again later in a different context or to go into more depth. I’ve not read a whole lot of Wharton, but this bio is making me want to read everything she ever wrote!
Danielle, since you love Wharton I think you would really enjoy the biography. Lee is great at bringing Wharton’s fiction into context and using Wharton’s life to illuminate the fiction and vice versa. I’m sure there will be at least one or two Wharton books making into my reading mix during the year.
BookMoot, whatfun plans your book group has to deepen the reading experience. I’m sure the bio would add quite a lot too!
This one most definitely goes into the TBR tome. Thanks for pointing me in its direction.