Did anyone catch the recent Atlantic article Readability is a Myth? It’s an interesting take on what constitutes an easy or difficult book. The author, Noah Berlatsky, suggests that difficult and easy are not good terms to describe books because, as we have all likely experienced, a book I find difficult you might have found easy and vice versa. It’s completely subjective.
Plus, these descriptions often come laden with value judgments. Literature is difficult and because it is difficult, or rather, can be, it is worth our time and effort. It’s the take your vitamins approach in disguise. The books we label easy often fall into the commercial fiction category, who could possibly find The Da Vinci Code difficult to read? Easy means fluff, means a waste of time, means if you find easy difficult then you must be braindead. I imagine we have all made value judgments about people based on our perceived difficulty of their reading material of choice.
I used to work with a woman who was one of the nicest people I have ever known. She tended to like Dan Brown sorts of books and it was so very hard to not hold that against her. It’s not that I thought she was dumb, I just couldn’t understand why she would want to spend her time reading thrillers and conspiracy theory kinds of books. She always asked me what I was reading and once, out of her mouth popped, do you ever read anything that isn’t hard? And I was so surprised because I didn’t think the books I mentioned were hard at all and I didn’t know how to respond to her question.
Recently someone asked me if I like music and if so what kind of music I liked to listen to. When I replied that I like a lot of different kinds of music but mostly rock and pop she was surprised. She thought given the kind or things I like to read that I was too highbrow for Katy Perry and she expected me to say I only listened to Mozart and Vivaldi. And then I worried all day whether people think I am a snob.
Berlatsky asks us to try and remove the value judgment from easy and difficult and try to think of them differently. He, for instance, says that Fifty Shades of Grey is one of the most difficult books he has ever read. Now we can say, yeah, that’s probably because it is such a bad book, but is that fair to all those readers who loved it? I don’t like it when someone sneers at a book I loved, I need to really work at being better about not sneering at books other people like. We all readily admit that “good” is a subjective opinion but for some reason it is harder to agree that difficult is also subjective even though we all know that it is.
Berlatsky makes a good point even though his argument is a bit weak in the end. To equate easy with bad and difficult with good is downright silly. Yet maybe because it has been so ingrained it’s hard to separate them, at least it is for me. It will take work, but it seems worthwhile to try and break it all apart.
You make some excellent point here. I do have to admit that when I hear “easy,” I almost always think of genre fiction first, especially the Dan Brown kind of stuff. But some very serious literature can seem very easy at times, too. I think the way it works for me is more one of style rather than just substance. If my reading cadence and pace meshes well with an author’s style, I am liable to find some fairly difficult books to be very easy reading…and sometimes it works the other way, as well. Some really simplistic books make for difficult reading because I can’t get into a writer’s particular rhythm. I guess this is all to say that there are a lot of factors involved in these kind of value judgements and they probably vary greatly from reader to reader. I’m just happy to see people carrying a book around…any book.
LikeLike
Sam, thanks! Yes genre fiction often gets shuffled into the easy category doesn’t it? It ruffles my feathers when people say SFF is easy. I’ve read some genre fiction that can stand up against “literary” fiction any day so you’d think I’d know better than to make the same kinds of equations myself. I think you are on to something when you talk about style and cadence. Sometimes they click with a reader and sometimes they don’t and it really has nothing to do with how hard or easy it is perceived to be. I’m happy to see people carrying books too whether they are reading on their phones, an ereader or a paper book doesn’t matter at all.
LikeLike
My worry about whether some people think I am a snob is balanced by my knowledge that the people in the English department at my small college think I read things that are “easy.” It’s all perspective.
Also, I was writing about a book I liked today and looked at what someone else had said about it–they thought it was overdone and therefore silly, and I thought it was a well-exaggerated satire. Some things may be easier to read when you identify their genre ahead of time.
LikeLike
Jeanne, you’re right, perspective is everything! I totally agree, sometimes it is easier to read something if you know the genre or context ahead of time. It helps shift one’s expectations closer to the experience the book is offering.
LikeLike
Such an interesting topic. I feel it is important as a critical and astute reader to be able to articulate what you are drawn to in books/literature and not worry about difficult or bad because it is so personal. Many readers I greatly admire have different tastes than mine or, more likely, tastes that intersect. It is helpful to maintain an open mind because every now and then a book you don’t expect to like will completely surprise you.
Recently I read a discussion on the Granta website between two South African writers (my own obsession, I have no idea why), but one author said that he was drawn to work that many readers might find too static – Sebald and Bernhard among others – works that focus more on the sentence, the rhythm of language than advancing character and plot development. Not that these factors don’t necessarily come into play, but many readers will find the work too slow or too boring. That’s okay, but now I have a way of describing what I love in so many of my favourite books. Oh yeah, and the Dan Brown fans will be wisely warned away but I am always glad to know that people are reading, whatever they prefer.
LikeLike
roughghosts, your approach does a marvelous job of shifting things away from the easy/difficult dynamic! I like the example you give. Instead of saying Sebald is hard, which many people do, it’s better to describe him like your South African writers in terms of focus because that helps to get rid of value judgments. Nice! It is good to know people are reading no matter what it is.
LikeLike
Wonderfully said. I also like what Nick Hornby said about this in one of his early Believer columns: “none of us know what kind of an effort [a book like The Da Vinci Code] represents for the individual reader. It could be his or her first full-length adult novel; it might be the book that finally reveals the purpose and joy of reading to someone who has hitherto been mystified by the attraction books exert on others.”
LikeLike
I think there is a place for everything and I always found George Orwell, writing about Boy’s Weeklies and seaside postcards, much more persuasive than an FR Leavis with his Great Tradition. There is such a thing as a Good Bad book and Da Vinci Code is an excellent example of it. It is also true that many literary classics are far more accessible to readers who are not so confident of their reading status – Madame Bovary or Crime And Punishment or Macbeth and many others. Are any of these obviously either easy or difficult – I don’t think so.
LikeLike
Ian, you are so right! Leavis makes me grind my teeth even if he’s talking about books I love. Ah, good bad books! I’ve read a number of those and wouldn’t want to change those happy hours for anything else.
LikeLike
Ian: what you say about Orwell can be extended to all the arts. Oh for a bit more examination of what something is for and does! Easy and difficult are yet another attempt to box things off / pit things against each other.
LikeLike
Ana, thanks. I have a vague recollection of reading that Hornby column. Thanks for the reminder about it! Wise words those because he’s right, we never can know what that book means to a reader and we shouldn’t make assumptions.
LikeLike
Now I have to read Hornby’s Ten Years in the Tub to see what other wisdom he shares about books! Thanks for sharing that tidbit.
LikeLike
Absolutely. Because it is the reality of the reading experience. It’s always a shock to realise that everyone experiences the world differently (and not like me), but it is the truth. And altogether now: the truth will set you free, though first it will piss you off. 🙂
LikeLike
Litlove, heh, you’re right, it is a shock to realize that everyone experiences the world and reading differently. I mean, we all logically know this but it never fails to pull me up short when I’m confronted by it. “The truth will set you free, though first it will piss you off” I love it! 🙂
LikeLike
This is a fascinating subject. I just like to read. Some of the stuff I like would be, I guess, considered “easy” reads (in fact, I did enjoy The DaVinci Code, but was never interested in reading anything more by Dan Brown). I consider myself mostly a reader of the classics, but since I began blogging and reading excellent book blogs (such as yours, Stef), my interests have broadened and I am now reading a lot more contemporary fiction and genre fiction than ever before. There’s a big, beautiful reading world out there. I agree with the general discussion above that getting folks reading is the important part. One will discover one’s own taste. But it’s always good to shake things up a bit, and read outside the comfort zone once in a while. Great discussion here, Stefanie! And why I read book blogs.
LikeLike
Grad, yay for blogging (and you are so kind)! You’re right that there is a big beautiful reading world out there and we all read for various reasons and it isn’t right to judge others by the books they choose whether we think they are easy or hard. It’s more important that people read. I agree with you that it is important to shake things up now and then and read outside one’s comfort zone. You never know what wonderful thing you might discover!
LikeLike
Isn’t reading taste a funny thing? And don’t we get all worked up about it? I’ve broadened my reading horizons considerably through the years, but still have to fight that judgmental voice in my head, asking WHY ON EARTH so-and-so would want to read that crap. I gently remind myself that at least they’re reading, they’re supporting their public library or bookstore, and those are admirable things. Thanks for posting this, Stefanie.
LikeLike
lailaarch, we do get ourselves worked up about reading taste and it never seems to end. Yeah, I’ve got that voice in my head sometimes too that requires reminding now and then; it’s not the reading material that matters but the act of reading. Thanks for your comment!
LikeLike
I’m going to disagree a little bit. Yes, there is variation in what books people might find easy or difficult to read and it is useful to acknowledge that, but that doesn’t make the whole notion of difficulty completely subjective. Just because there is individual variation around the average, doesn’t mean that there isn’t an average value that differs from book to book.
I can think of a lot of traits that will, on average, make a book more or less difficult for readers- vocabulary, sentence structure, cultural references, dealing with unpleasant subjects, etc.
I agree though that the key is not to conflate difficulty with quality.
LikeLike
biblioglobal, you do have a point. I don’t know anyone who has claimed James Joyce’s Ulysses was an easy read 😉 But degree of difficulty is subjective. There are books I’ve read that most people call hard and while I will admit that they weren’t easy enough to breeze my way through, I wouldn’t call them hard either. Did I have to pay attention and work a little? Sure. But I don’t equate that with difficult. Maybe the discussion should be not whether something is difficult or easy but what we mean when we use those terms? They really do end up being rather vague I think.
LikeLike
Yes, I agree about the vagueness of what the terms actually mean. Easy could mean easy to comprehend (vocabulary, structure), easy to understand (theme, significance), fast to read, enjoyable, or lacking in unpleasantness. I was thinking primarily of comprehension, which is probably the easiest (!) to quantify.
LikeLike
Years ago when I was a teenager and working in a library I knew a very intelligent woman who only ever read Mills and Boon books, maybe it was her ‘one weakness’ but it cured me of ever being judgmental. I’m just happy that people read and use libraries.
LikeLike
Pining, ah, what a lucky experience to have when so young! Yes, that people read and use libraries are the most important things 🙂
LikeLike
Great write up Stefanie of an issue we all confront regularly. For me the issue is not so much sneering at other people’s reading tests but discomfort when I find mine are so different to another person’s. I have two reactions – one is trying to sound interested and positive about their passion in which I have no interest, and the other is fearing they’ll think I’m a snob when they ask me what I read. As others have already said here, what you read is no indicator of who you are as a person but so often we use use these likes and dislikes as markers of “superiority” in some way, whereas really all they are are markers of compatibility (and compatibility in some areas only quite often).
LikeLike
whisperinggums, markers of compatibility, ooh I like that! It is startling to discover how different your reading interests are sometimes from other people’s. And yes, it is hard to show interest when someone who loves reading a sort of book you don’t enjoy wants to gush to you about it and try to get you to read it. Those are uncomfortable moments! Like the person I knew who liked conspiracy theory novels and wanted to talk about this theory or that and tried to suggest that I would really like XYZ because of some element or other. All I could think about was how do I get away from this situation and say there is no way I am ever going to read that book without hurting her feelings? Tricky!
LikeLike
The broader thing for me is this tendency to perceive joyous experiences as lesser somehow than difficult ones. It seems very Puritan. I like books where the experience of reading them is a joy to me, and sometimes that’s romance novels and sometimes it’s Paradise Lost. But I can see very reasonable reasons why people would dislike both of those things — nothing to do with difficult or easy, but just with personal taste. That, I think, was my main objection to the article about having an obligation to finish books once you’ve started them. There isn’t any merit badge, you know? You’ll get more out of something you love, because you bring more to it. Persisting with something you’re loathing is an ungenerous way to read, to my mind — boring for you, and not particularly fair to the book.
LikeLike
Jenny, heh, yes there is something very Puritan in considering joyful experiences lesser than difficult ones. Will we ever escape from that mindset? And you are right, there are no reading merit badges and no one is going to win any prizes so we should all read what we like easy or difficult and just enjoy the book 🙂
LikeLike